"孔" meaning in All languages combined

See 孔 on Wiktionary

Character [日語]

  1. 洞穴
    Sense id: zh-孔-ja-character--fVdgbvr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日語常用漢字, 日語漢字 Derived forms: 孔雀 (kujaku) (ruby: (), (じゃく)), 孔雀石 (kujakuseki) (ruby: (), (じゃく), (せき)), 孔雀妙王 (kujakumyōō) (ruby: (), (じゃく), (みょう), (おう)), 孔子 (Kōshi) (ruby: 孔子(こうし)), 孔版 (kōhan) (ruby: 孔版(こうはん)), 孔孟 (Kō-Mō) (ruby: 孔孟(こうもう)), 孔門 (kōmon) (ruby: 孔門(こうもん)), 毛孔 (keana) (ruby: (), (あな)), 眼孔 (gankō) (ruby: 眼孔(がんこう)), 気孔 (kikō) (ruby: 気孔(きこう)), 空気孔 (kūkikō) (ruby: (くう), (), (こう)), 細孔 (saikō) (ruby: 細孔(さいこう)), 鑽孔 (sankō) (ruby: 鑽孔(さんこう)), 鑽孔機 (sankōki) (ruby: 鑽孔(さんこう), ()), 鑚孔機 (sankōki) (ruby: 鑚孔(さんこう), ()), 耳孔 (jikō) (ruby: 耳孔(じこう)), 人孔 (jinkō) (ruby: 人孔(じんこう)), 出入孔, 穿孔 (senkō) (ruby: 穿孔(せんこう)), 穿孔機 (senkōki) (ruby: 穿孔(せんこう), ()), 多孔 (takō) (ruby: 多孔(たこう)), 多孔性 (takōsei) (ruby: (), 孔性(こうせい)), 単孔類 (tankōrui) (ruby: 単孔類(たんこうるい)), 通気孔 (tsūkikō) (ruby: (つう), (), (こう)), 通風孔 (tsūfūkō) (ruby: 通風孔(つうふうこう)), 瞳孔 (dōkō) (ruby: 瞳孔(どうこう)), 排水孔 (haisuikō) (ruby: 排水孔(はいすいこう)), 鼻孔 (bikō) (ruby: (), (こう)), 噴気孔 (funkikō) (ruby: (ふん), (), (こう)), 有孔虫 (yūkōchū) (ruby: 有孔虫(ゆうこうちゅう))

unknown [漢語]

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰoŋ⁵³/ [Mandarin, IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /hɵŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kʰuŋ²¹³/ [Gan, IPA], /kʰuŋ³¹/ [IPA], /kʰʊŋ³¹/ [IPA], /kʰxũŋ⁵³/ [Jin], /kʰuŋ³³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /kʰaŋ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /kʰaŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /kʰɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰoŋ⁵²/ [Teochew, IPA], /kʰoŋ³⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai]
Etymology: 同聲符字 (孔) (鄭張尚芳 (2003)) 金文銘刻:會意漢字:丿 (“開”) + 子 (“孩子”) – 新生兒頭骨的開口,即:囟門。
  1. Sense id: zh-孔-zh-unknown-uWcGFoVn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: opening (英语), hole (英语), orifice (英语), great (英语)
Categories (other): 上古漢語副詞, 上古漢語名詞, 上古漢語專有名詞, 上古漢語形容詞, 上古漢語漢字, 上古漢語詞元, 上古漢語量詞, 中古漢語副詞, 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語專有名詞, 中古漢語形容詞, 中古漢語漢字, 中古漢語詞元, 中古漢語量詞, 台山話副詞, 台山話名詞, 台山話專有名詞, 台山話形容詞, 台山話漢字, 台山話詞元, 台山話量詞, 吳語副詞, 吳語名詞, 吳語專有名詞, 吳語形容詞, 吳語漢字, 吳語詞元, 吳語量詞, 四川話副詞, 四川話名詞, 四川話專有名詞, 四川話形容詞, 四川話漢字, 四川話詞元, 四川話量詞, 官話副詞, 官話名詞, 官話專有名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話漢字, 官話詞元, 官話量詞, 客家語副詞, 客家語名詞, 客家語專有名詞, 客家語形容詞, 客家語漢字, 客家語詞元, 客家語量詞, 帶「孔」的漢語詞, 晉語副詞, 晉語名詞, 晉語專有名詞, 晉語形容詞, 晉語漢字, 晉語詞元, 晉語量詞, 會意漢字, 有5個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話副詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話專有名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話漢字, 泉漳話詞元, 泉漳話量詞, 漢語副詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語專有名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語漢字, 漢語紅鏈, 漢語紅鏈/m, 漢語詞元, 漢語量詞, 潮州話副詞, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話專有名詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話漢字, 潮州話詞元, 潮州話量詞, 粵語副詞, 粵語名詞, 粵語專有名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語漢字, 粵語詞元, 粵語量詞, 贛語副詞, 贛語名詞, 贛語專有名詞, 贛語形容詞, 贛語漢字, 贛語詞元, 贛語量詞, 閩東語副詞, 閩東語名詞, 閩東語專有名詞, 閩東語形容詞, 閩東語漢字, 閩東語詞元, 閩東語量詞 Synonyms: [Xiang, Wu, Classical Chinese, Gan], [Classical Chinese], 孔洞, 空洞, 空穴, 窟窿 [Wu, Jin], 窟窿子, 洞洞, 窟眼, 窿 [Cantonese], 咕窿 [Cantonese], 窿仔, 窿空仔, 窟子 [Jin], [Northern Min], 空空 [Eastern Min], [Southern Min], 空口 [Southern Min], [Wu], 眼貢 [Xiang]

Character [跨語言]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-孔-mul-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 吼, 𪣂, 𢗵, 𢪬, 犼, 𭥛, 𦙥, 𣏺, 𤆺, 𬗆, 𧉔, 𫁎, 𡰼, 芤, 𥥅, 𩫂, 𡵾, 𥤾, 𡦀
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "吼, 𪣂, 𢗵, 𢪬, 犼, 𭥛, 𦙥, 𣏺, 𤆺, 𬗆, 𧉔, 𫁎, 𡰼, 芤, 𥥅, 𩫂, 𡵾, 𥤾, 𡦀"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "跨語言",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "漢字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-孔-mul-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "孔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「孔」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "會意漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語量詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (孔) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n金文銘刻:會意漢字:丿 (“開”) + 子 (“孩子”) – 新生兒頭骨的開口,即:囟門。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "孔"
      ],
      "id": "zh-孔-zh-unknown-uWcGFoVn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒng (kong³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khúng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kháng / khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵khon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кун (kun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒngr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒngr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻung³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔngr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koongl"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кунр (kunr)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "húng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khúng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxũŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kháng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kháng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵khon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khon^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²khon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khuwngX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰloːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰",
        "蘇州",
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "合肥",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "揚州",
        "溫州",
        "南昌",
        "成都",
        "長沙",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wu",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "洞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "孔洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "空洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "空穴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "燕京官話",
        "西安",
        "太原",
        "合肥",
        "北京",
        "濟南",
        "成都",
        "中原官話",
        "溫州",
        "西南官話",
        "冀魯官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窟窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "窟窿子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "成都",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "洞洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "窟眼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咕窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "窿仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "窿空仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窟子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "川"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空空"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "臺北",
        "潮州",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空口"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "眼貢"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "opening"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "orifice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "great"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語常用漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kujaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔雀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kujakuseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔雀石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kujakumyōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "妙",
          "みょう"
        ],
        [
          "王",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔雀妙王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔子",
          "こうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔版",
          "こうはん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔版"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kō-Mō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔孟",
          "こうもう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔孟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔門",
          "こうもん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毛",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "あな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "毛孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gankō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "眼孔",
          "がんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "眼孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気孔",
          "きこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "気孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūkikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空気孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細孔",
          "さいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "細孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑽孔",
          "さんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鑽孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑽孔",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鑽孔機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑚孔",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鑚孔機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "耳孔",
          "じこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "耳孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人孔",
          "じんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人孔"
    },
    {
      "word": "出入孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "穿孔",
          "せんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "穿孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senkōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "穿孔",
          "せんこう"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "穿孔機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "多孔",
          "たこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "多孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "孔性",
          "こうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "多孔性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tankōrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "単孔類",
          "たんこうるい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "単孔類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsūkikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通気孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsūfūkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通風孔",
          "つうふうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通風孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瞳孔",
          "どうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瞳孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haisuikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "排水孔",
          "はいすいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "排水孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼻",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼻孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "funkikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噴",
          "ふん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "噴気孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūkōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有孔虫",
          "ゆうこうちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有孔虫"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "漢字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-孔-ja-character--fVdgbvr"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "孔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語常用漢字",
    "日語漢字"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kujaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔雀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kujakuseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔雀石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kujakumyōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "妙",
          "みょう"
        ],
        [
          "王",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔雀妙王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔子",
          "こうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔版",
          "こうはん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔版"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kō-Mō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔孟",
          "こうもう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔孟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孔門",
          "こうもん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孔門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毛",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "あな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "毛孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gankō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "眼孔",
          "がんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "眼孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気孔",
          "きこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "気孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūkikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空気孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細孔",
          "さいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "細孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑽孔",
          "さんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鑽孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑽孔",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鑽孔機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑚孔",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鑚孔機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "耳孔",
          "じこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "耳孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人孔",
          "じんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人孔"
    },
    {
      "word": "出入孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "穿孔",
          "せんこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "穿孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senkōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "穿孔",
          "せんこう"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "穿孔機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "多孔",
          "たこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "多孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "孔性",
          "こうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "多孔性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tankōrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "単孔類",
          "たんこうるい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "単孔類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsūkikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通気孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsūfūkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通風孔",
          "つうふうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通風孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瞳孔",
          "どうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瞳孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haisuikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "排水孔",
          "はいすいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "排水孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼻",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼻孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "funkikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噴",
          "ふん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "孔",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "噴気孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūkōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有孔虫",
          "ゆうこうちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有孔虫"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "漢字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "孔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語副詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語漢字",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "上古漢語量詞",
    "中古漢語副詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語漢字",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語量詞",
    "台山話副詞",
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話專有名詞",
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話漢字",
    "台山話詞元",
    "台山話量詞",
    "吳語副詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語專有名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語漢字",
    "吳語詞元",
    "吳語量詞",
    "四川話副詞",
    "四川話名詞",
    "四川話專有名詞",
    "四川話形容詞",
    "四川話漢字",
    "四川話詞元",
    "四川話量詞",
    "官話副詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "官話量詞",
    "客家語副詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語專有名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語漢字",
    "客家語詞元",
    "客家語量詞",
    "帶「孔」的漢語詞",
    "晉語副詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語專有名詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語漢字",
    "晉語詞元",
    "晉語量詞",
    "會意漢字",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話副詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "泉漳話量詞",
    "漢語副詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語紅鏈",
    "漢語紅鏈/m",
    "漢語詞元",
    "漢語量詞",
    "潮州話副詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話漢字",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "潮州話量詞",
    "粵語副詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "粵語量詞",
    "贛語副詞",
    "贛語名詞",
    "贛語專有名詞",
    "贛語形容詞",
    "贛語漢字",
    "贛語詞元",
    "贛語量詞",
    "閩東語副詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語專有名詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語漢字",
    "閩東語詞元",
    "閩東語量詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (孔) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n金文銘刻:會意漢字:丿 (“開”) + 子 (“孩子”) – 新生兒頭骨的開口,即:囟門。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "孔"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒng (kong³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khúng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kháng / khóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵khon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кун (kun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒngr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǒngr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻung³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔngr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koongl"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кунр (kunr)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "húng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khúng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxũŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kháng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kháng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵khon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khon^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²khon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khuwngX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰloːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰",
        "蘇州",
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "合肥",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "揚州",
        "溫州",
        "南昌",
        "成都",
        "長沙",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wu",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "洞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "孔洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "空洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "空穴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "燕京官話",
        "西安",
        "太原",
        "合肥",
        "北京",
        "濟南",
        "成都",
        "中原官話",
        "溫州",
        "西南官話",
        "冀魯官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窟窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "窟窿子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "成都",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "洞洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "窟眼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咕窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "窿仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "窿空仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窟子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "川"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空空"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "臺北",
        "潮州",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空口"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "眼貢"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "opening"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "orifice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "great"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "吼, 𪣂, 𢗵, 𢪬, 犼, 𭥛, 𦙥, 𣏺, 𤆺, 𬗆, 𧉔, 𫁎, 𡰼, 芤, 𥥅, 𩫂, 𡵾, 𥤾, 𡦀"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "跨語言",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "漢字",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "孔"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 孔 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "孔"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "孔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "孔"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "孔",
  "trace": "started on line 93, detected on line 103"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.